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1 сдавать
I несов. - сдава́ть, сов. - сдать; (вн.)1) ( отдавать куда-л с какой-л целью) take (d)сдава́ть бельё в пра́чечную — take one's linen to the laundry
сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж — check in one's luggage
сдава́ть бага́ж на хране́ние — leave / deposit one's luggage in the cloakroom
сдава́ть пи́сьма (на почту) — hand in letters at the post office
сдава́ть (пусты́е) буты́лки, сдава́ть стеклота́ру — return empties
сдава́ть кровь (быть донором) — donate blood
сдава́ть ста́рый автомоби́ль в счёт поку́пки но́вого — trade in the old car for a new one
2) (подавать для рассмотрения, обработки, проверки и т.п.) hand in (d), give in (d); submit (d)студе́нтка сдала́ рабо́ту по́сле назна́ченного сро́ка — the student handed in her paper after the deadline
3) ( возвращать после временного пользования) return (d), turn in (d)сдава́ть кни́ги в библиоте́ку — return books to the library
про́сьба сдать прибо́ры для синхро́нного перево́да — please return [give in] your headsets for simultaneous interpretation
4) (осуществлять формальную передачу дел, объекта другому лицу, организации) turn over (d); deliver (d)сдава́ть дела́ — turn over one's duties
сдава́ть дежу́рство / пост — go off duty
сдава́ть в эксплуата́цию — put (d) into operation / service
сдава́ть под ключ (вн.) — deliver (d) on a turnkey basis
5) ( отдавать внаём) let (d), let out (d) брит.; rent (d) (out) амер.сдава́ть в аре́нду — lease (d), grant on lease (d)
сдава́ть экза́мен по исто́рии [фи́зике], сдава́ть исто́рию [фи́зику] разг. — take one's history [physics] exam
7) ( давать пробы на медицинский анализ) get / have (d) testedсдава́ть ана́лизы разг. — undergo (medical) tests
сдава́ть мочу́ (на ана́лиз) — have one's urine tested; leave a sample of one's urine for testing
8) ( отдавать неприятелю) surrender (d), yield (d)они́ сдаду́т свои́х ны́нешних покрови́телей, как то́лько положе́ние изме́нится — they will betray their current protectors as soon as the situation changes
10) ( давать сдачу при денежных расчётах) give ( change)она́ сдала́ ему́ три́дцать рубле́й — she gave him thirty roubles change
11) карт. deal (round) (d)кому́ сдава́ть? — whose deal is it?
••II несов. - сдава́ть, сов. - сдатьсдава́ть пози́ции — lose ground
( ослабевать) be weakened, be in a reduced stateон о́чень сдал по́сле боле́зни — he looks much worse after his illness; ( постарел) he looks years older after his illness
се́рдце сда́ло — the heart gave out
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2 сдавать
1. сдать (вн.)1. ( передавать) hand over (d.), pass (d.); (о телеграммах, письмах и т. п.) hand in (d.); ( возвращать) return (d.), turn in (d.)сдавать вещи в багаж — register one's luggage, have one's luggage registered
сдавать багаж на хранение — leave* one's luggage in the cloakroom, deposit / leave* one's luggage
сдавать внаём — let* (d.), let* out (d.), hire out (d.); (о квартире и т. п.) let* (d.), rent (d.)
сдавать в аренду — lease (d.), grant on lease (d.), rent (d.)
2. (крепость, город и т. п.) surrender (d.), yield (d.)3. карт. deal* (round) (d.)4.:♢
сдавать экзамен — sit* for an examination2. сдать (без доп.; ослабевать)успешно сдать экзамен — pass an examination
be weakened, be in a reduced stateон очень сдал после болезни — he looks much worse after his illness; ( постарел) he looks years older after his illness
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3 сдавать
I несовер. - сдавать; совер. - сдать1) deliver, hand in/over ( передавать); return, turn in ( возвращать)сдавать вещи в багаж — to check/register one's luggage
сдавать в аренду — to lease,to grant on lease,to rent
сдавать внаем — to let, to let out, to hire out
2) (о крепости, городе и т.п.)surrender, yield3) (карт.)••II несовер. - сдавать; совер. - сдатьбез доп.( ослабевать)be weakened, be in a reduced state
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